Bambino con pianta
Biodiversity

Pira Bau pear

The Pira Bau pear takes its name from the locality of Bau, in the Arbus area.

Description

The Pira Bau pear takes its name from the locality of Bau, in the Arbus area. Introduced to Gonnosfanadiga at the beginning of the 20th century by local farmers, it found a place within the extensive fruit, vine-growing, and horticultural cultivations established by the mining administration to support nearby mining communities. Today, the Pira de Bau is recognized among Sardinia’s Traditional Agri-food Products (PAT), and the presence of numerous old specimens bears witness to its long history in the area.

Technical information

Kingdom:
Vegetale
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Pyrus
Species:
Pyrus communis L.
Origin Area:
Fruit cultivation areas in Sardinia

Farmers of biodiversity

The interest's points

Tipology:
Point of interest

Dorgali

Dorgali is a charming town in central-eastern Sardinia, nestled between the mountains of the Supramonte and the clear waters of the Gulf of Orosei. Its territory, one of the largest and most diverse on the island, contains a natural heritage of extraordinary beauty, featuring limestone plateaus, deep canyons, karst caves, forests, and some of the most spectacular coasts in the Mediterranean.

The town maintains a strong cultural identity, visible in its folk traditions, costumes, and local crafts. Woodworking, leatherworking, and carpet-making reflect ancient knowledge passed down through generations. The historic center, with its stone houses, inner courtyards, and notable churches such as Santa Caterina d’Alessandria, tells the story of a community deeply connected to its roots.

From the municipal territory, visitors can reach iconic sites such as the Gorropu Gorge, one of the deepest canyons in Europe, and inland caves, while the coastline reveals stunning spots like Cala Luna, Cala Sisine, and Cala Cartoe, characterized by white cliffs and turquoise waters. The area is ideal for hiking, caving, climbing, and outdoor activities, where nature and adventure coexist in perfect harmony.

In this context of deep connection to the land, the preservation of agricultural biodiversity plays a fundamental role. In Dorgali, key custodians safeguard traditional varieties: Maria Salvatorina Ignazia Patteri preserves numerous fruit varieties, including the Appiu Apple, Miali Apple, Trempa Orrùbia Apple, Pira Bau Pear, and the various Camusina Pears of Bonarcado, Sassari, and Vallermosa; Cristina Lai is the guardian of the Ogliastrina Olive. Thanks to their dedication, this valuable agricultural heritage continues to be protected and passed on, helping to maintain the rural and cultural identity of Dorgali.

dorgali-copertina

Where to find it

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